The Arcade Combat Game is another item that might be puzzling to people outside of Japan. In the United States, most arcade cabinets were fairly uniform and didn’t change too much from Pac-Man in 1980 to Street Fighter CE in 1992. On the other hand, in Japan where most of the games were created, video game companies continued to innovate their designs with different kinds of controls and the ability to sit while playing. There’s a great thread on Reddit about the differences here.
This particular design was inspired by Sega’s iconic “Astro City” cabinet, introduced to Japanese arcades in 1993. It had a huge 29 inch screen, and weighed less while being more energy efficient than a traditional arcade cabinet. If you go to Japan arcades today you’ll still see the influence of these. Both American and Japanese arcades became known for being dark and dingy in the 1980s. While American arcades continued that trend (and are mostly gone today), Japanese arcades got a reputation of being bright, clean, and fun thanks in large part to design aesthetics like the ones introduced with this cabinet.